The god was so impressed that he gave Icarius the secret of making wine. In another story, Boötes is taken to represent Icarius, a grape grower who once invited Dionysus to visit his vineyards. To avoid a tragedy, Zeus placed both of them in the sky Callisto as Ursa Major and Arcas as Boötes. Callisto hid herself in a temple, where he could not hurt her without risking being convicted for defiling a sacred place. Arcas didn’t recognize his mother and began to chase her. Callisto roamed the woods until years later she met her son, who was now grown up. Zeus’ wife Hera, having heard of her husband’s disloyalty, transformed Callisto into a bear. Zeus, however, saw through Lycaon’s intentions, transformed the cruel king into a wolf, struck down all his sons with thunderbolts, and brought Arcas back to life. Arcas was brought up by his grandfather, the king, who one day decided to test Zeus by serving him his own son for a meal. Most commonly, Boötes is taken to represent Arcas, son of Zeus and Callisto, daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon. The ploughman’s oxen are tied to the polar axis and their movement keeps the skies in constant rotation In one story, the constellation represents a ploughman driving the oxen in the Ursa Major constellation, followed by his two dogs, Asterion and Chara (represented by the constellation Canes Venatici, the Hunting Dogs). In the sky, Boötes follows Ursa Major around the pole. The star names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Alkalurops, Arcalís, Arcturus, Izar, Merga, Muphrid, Nekkar, Nikawiy, Seginus, and Xuange.īoötes constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine Mythīoötes is traditionally depicted as a herdsman with two hunting dogs on a leash and a club in his other hand. There are three meteor showers associated with the constellation Boötes: the January Bootids, the June Bootids, and the Quadrantids.īoötes contains 10 named stars. The brightest star in the constellation is Arcturus, Alpha Boötis, which is also the third brightest star in the night sky. The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Boo.īoötes belongs to the Ursa Major family of constellations, along with Camelopardalis, Canes Venatici, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Draco, Leo Minor, Lynx, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor.īoötes has five stars with known planets and does not contain any Messier objects. The genitive form of Boötes, used in star names, is Boötis (pronunciation: /boʊˈoʊtɪs/). In English, the constellation is known as the Herdsman. The constellation name Boötes is pronounced /boʊˈoʊtiːz/. ![]() The neighboring constellations are Canes Venatici, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Draco, Hercules, Serpens Caput, Virgo, and Ursa Major. It is located in the third quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -50°. Facts, location and mapīoötes is the 13th largest constellation in the night sky, occupying an area of 907 square degrees. ![]() The constellation is home to the contrasting double star Izar and Arcturus, the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere and third individual brightest star in the sky, after Sirius in Canis Major and Canopus in Carina constellation. Boötes was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. The correct pronunciation is /boʊˈoʊtɨs/, with each ‘o’ pronounced separately and stress on the second syllable. The constellation’s name comes from the Greek word Βοώτης, Boōtēs, which means ox driver, plowman, or herdsman. ![]() Located in the northern celestial hemisphere, the constellation is dominated by the Kite, a diamond-shaped asterism formed by its brightest stars. Boötes is one of the largest constellations in the sky.
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